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Busan eyes World Heritage status for Korean War legacy

Published 2026-07-19

For 1,023 days during the Korean War (1950-53), Busan was the capital of South Korea. The city housed the presidential office, the government complex and some 1 million refugees, on top of its existing population of about 400,000. That chapter of history, remnant in brick buildings, hillside settlements and a working pier, is now on track for UNESCO World Heritage status. The city plans to submit the Sites of the Wartime Capital for UNESCO's preliminary assessment in September, aiming for inscri

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Busan seeking UNESCO World Heritage status?

Busan was the capital of South Korea for 1,023 days during the Korean War, housing key government functions and a large refugee population.

What sites are included in the nomination?

The nomination includes historical buildings, hillside settlements, and the working pier related to Busan's wartime significance.

When will the submission for assessment occur?

The city plans to submit the Sites of the Wartime Capital for UNESCO's preliminary assessment in September.

What is the historical significance of Busan during the Korean War?

Busan served as a refuge and the operational center for the South Korean government during a pivotal time in the Korean War.